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Deacidification process for industrial hazardous waste tail gas

Process Introduction

This process is mainly used for supporting the flue gas purification of the hazardous waste incineration disposal system. The flue gas from the secondary combustion chamber is first subjected to waste heat recovery and SNCR denitrification, followed by rapid cooling. Then, it enters the dry process deacidification system for deacidification and dioxin removal, and then enters the dust collector, washing tower, denitrification system, GGH heat exchanger, and SGH heat exchanger in turn. After a series of dust removal, deacidification, and heating, it is finally discharged into the atmosphere through fans and chimneys, Achieve standard emission.

Process Principle

 

The treatment process of hazardous waste incineration flue gas is "waste heat recovery+rapid cooling+dry deacidification+activated carbon injection+bag dust removal+wet washing+flue gas heating". The 1100 ℃ flue gas from the secondary combustion chamber enters the waste heat boiler for waste heat recovery and SNCR denitrification. The waste heat recovered from the boiler generates steam, with a small portion for self use and the vast majority sent to the steam turbine generator unit for power generation. After the flue gas temperature drops to 550 ℃, it enters the quench tower through the flue gas duct. The flue gas is quenched to below 200 ℃ through water mist spraying within 1 second. After quenching, the flue gas enters the dry reaction tower, where activated carbon and hydrated lime powder are sprayed to remove acidic gases, heavy metals, and dioxins from the flue gas. After that, the flue gas enters the bag filter for particulate matter filtration, and then enters the wet process deacidification system to further remove acidic substances, dust, and heavy metals, After that, the flue gas enters the GGH heat exchanger, and the net flue gas after heat exchange is heated to 130 ℃ by the SGH heater. After meeting the emission standards, it is discharged into the atmosphere through the induced draft fan and chimney.

Technical Advantages

1. This process is widely used in the field of hazardous waste incineration disposal, with mature technology and reliable performance. It is currently the most mainstream and stable treatment process used for waste incineration disposal in the industry


2. It has good adaptability to hazardous incineration flue gas, and the entire system is fully configured to effectively remove various pollutants in the flue gas, ensuring standard emission


3. Ensure that the system operates under closed and negative pressure conditions, effectively preventing the diffusion of harmful substances, and avoiding secondary pollution to the surrounding environment


4. Using unique tray technology, low desulfurization circulation and high deacidification efficiency can effectively reduce wastewater generation


5. The waste water generated by the system can be fully recycled to achieve zero discharge of waste water


6. A small portion of the steam generated by waste heat is used for its own use, and the vast majority can be used for power generation, effectively saving energy

Performance Index

The deacidification efficiency can reach over 96%